PHYSICAL AND CULTURAL FEATURES OF KHOTANG DISTRICT

At the eastern tip of Nepal lies Khotang district a part with picturesque hills, temples and lakes. Khotang district is a hidden treasure of our country Nepal. This district is only 550 km away from the capital city Kathmandu, but due to geographical figure it takes 2 to 3 days to reach many places where the faces\people of different culture are making their livelihood. Eastern region including Khotang has one of the beautiful ranges of snow bedded mountains. Upper it goes from hilly to mountains we see the views which beholds our breath to capture the unedifying moment.

It is surrounded on its northern side by the snowcapped mountains and its lush green forests, deep river and beautiful lakes are simply mesmerizing. Due to the wide variety of altitudinal and climate conditions, different types of forest are found here. The unique feature of Khotang district is its inhabitants; in fact their diversity is quite fascinating. A large number of people practice their ancient beliefs and follow indigenous religious concepts. The tribes are also synonymous with music and dance and they display a wide array of dances unique to each tribe. Certain dances have a religious significance, while other performed for sheer entertainment.

Panchami, Sa.Chhitapokhari, Aiselukharka, Baksila, Halesi, Buipa, Diktel, Manevanjyang Mattim, Khotang Bazaar, Simpani, Chisapani, Arkhoule and Phaktang are the main trade center. In Khotang district there are many rivers mainly Dudhkoshi, Sunkoshi, Raawa, and Sapsoo are the main river. Mewa, Toowa, Taap, Taawa, Dictums, Buwa, Chhepe, Beliya, Makhuwa, Rupuwa, Lapse, Kavre etc. are other rivers. Similarly there are many beautiful lakes like Baraha Lake, Chhitapokhari etc.

Khotang district is rich in its ethnicity. The district is inhabited by various ethnic groups like Kirat Rai (38.74 percent) Chhetri (22.17 percent) Brahmin (8.58 percent) Newar (5.35 percent) Magar (4.27 percent) Dalit(9.45percent) Tamang (4.00 percent) Gurung (1.27 percent) Sunuwar (0.27 percent)Sherpa (0.78 percent) Majhi (0.36 percent) Terai ethnic group (1.28 percent)and Others (3.41 Percent).(District profile Khotang,2007).

There are so many important historical and religious places in Khotang district. Halesi, Tuwachung Jayajum, Baraha Lake, Rupakot and Tyamke are the famous destinations of Khotang district. It is equally famous for the Kirat Rai culture, Sakela dance, Maarunee Nach, Newari culture, handicraft, pashmina and verities of local dishes.